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14 November 2009

Dog Breeds

In today’s society, dogs and people are constantly in work together. Dogs are domestic animals that can be considered to be somewhat important to people. Specific breeds of dogs have their very own individual inbred characteristics such as strong guarding and protecting instinct, herding capabilities or even keen eyesight that makes the dog sharp and alert. For those who loves dogs here is a little brief of the different types of breeds of dogs for you.

ChihuahuaChi hua hua

14-18 years

1-4 puppies, with 2 being the average.

Toy Group

CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR

Any solid, marked, or splashed color.

Long, Short

Toy/Small

Moderate Shed

stand 6-9 inches at the withers.

No more than 6 pounds

stand 6-9 inches at the withers.

No more than 6 pounds

Chihuahuas are not outside dogs. They are at home in apartments, as well as in the country. Due to their size, they should never be left unattended outdoors as birds and other wildlife will make them easy prey. This breed does well with novice or first-time dog owners.

BeagleBeagle

12 - 15 years - although some have lived to be 18 years old.

2 -14 puppies with the average being 7 puppies

Hound, AKC Hound

CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR

Tri-color, Black/Tan, Orange/White, Lemon/White, Red/White. Beagles appear in a range of colors including two-color and three-color variietes, very light tan, reddish, and orangish brown. They often have different colored spots on their coats known as 'ticking.'

Medium

Medium

Moderate Shed

14 - 16 inches (36 - 41 cm.)

22 -25 pounds (10 - 11 kg.)

13 - 15 inches (33 - 38 cm.)

20 - 23 pounds (9 - 10 kg.)

Beagles are small enough to fare well in an apartment but enjoy their time in the outdoors as well. They are very active and energetic and may feel cooped up in a small home or apartment. A small yard to play in is ideal for these dogs since they need fresh air and exercise on a daily basis. These dogs do not do well being chained up all day, and will enjoy a variety of activities with their owners and guardians.

African BoerboelAfrican Boerboel

12-15 years

7-12 puppies per litter

Mastiff

reddish brown, cream, all shades of brindle, tawny with or without a black mask with some white on chest acceptable.

Short

Extra Large

Moderate Shed

25-28 inches (64-70 cm)

154-200 pounds (70 and 90 kg)

23-25.5 inches (59-65 cm)

154-200 pounds (70 and 90 kg)

The African Boerboel does best with a large fenced yard and room to move and exercise.

American BulldogAmerican Bulldog

10 and 15 years

6 to 16 puppies

They belong to the rare, working, and guardian groups of dogs.

CKC, UKC, NKC

This breeds coat is white or white with patches that are either red (i.e. any shade of tan) or brindle.

Short

Large, Extra Large

Moderate Shed

22-27 inches

75-125 pounds

20-25 inches

60-100 pounds

American Bulldogs are sturdy dogs that are capable of living outdoors. In fact, the ideal setting for the American Bulldog is on a farm or a home that has a large backyard that is securely fenced in which your dog can roam freely within. When you have such a setting for your American Bulldog you will want to ensure that they then have a nice indoor environment they can go to sleep or rest. Because the breed has a short coat, they are typically less tolerable to extreme hot or cold weather, and as a result, you may need to keep them indoors on very hot or cold days.
American Staffordshire TerrierAmerican Staffordshire terrier

9 - 15 years.

4 - 8 puppies with the average being 6 puppies

Terrier, Terriers

CKC, FCI, AKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, ACR

Black/White, Red/White, Fawn/White, Blue/White, and even Brindle/White.

Short

Large

Moderate Shed

17-19 inches (43-48 cm.)

57-67 pounds (25-30 kg.)

16-18 inches (41-46 cm.)

57-67 pounds (25-30 kg.)

Like many other breeds, the American Staffordshire Terrier will be quite content with apartment or small house living so long as they get enough exercise. Even if you don't have a yard, this breed will be happy, as they can be active indoors and keep their fitness levels up. Because of their thinner coat and sensitive skin, it's best that the American Staffordshire Terrier is kept in warmer climates in order to keep them comfortable.

Australian TerrierAustralian terrier

11-14 years, though some have lived to be 17.

3-5 puppies with the average being 4 puppies

Terrier, Terriers

CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, ANKC, NZKC

The coat colours include: black, black/white, tan/black, red/black, white, ivory, cream, yellow and silver.

Medium

Toy/Small

Lite Shed

10 inches (25cm)

14-16 pounds (7kg)

9 inches (22cm)

12-14 pounds (6kg)

The Australian terrier will happily live in even quite confined spaces, though you will have to provide a great deal of entertainment and scheduled walking to keep them from becoming destructive. They are happiest when they have at least a small yard to play in and patrol.

Chinese Shar-PeiShar Pei

7 and 12 years. However, they rarely live over the age of 10.

4 and 6 puppies.

Southern Non-Sporting

CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR

The colors of the Chinese Shar-Pei are cream, fawn, red, and black.

Short

Medium

Moderate Shed

18-20 inches

40-55 pounds

18-20 inches

40-55 pounds

The Shar-Pei is a moderately active indoor dog so some space indoors is required. They will however adjust to an apartment style environment if they are taken outdoors to exercise enough. They are happier and more content indoors when they have received enough exercise outdoors. Because of their large padded head, they are very sensitive to the heat and therefore water and shade is necessary for them when being taken outdoors to exercise.

Chow ChowChow chow

12 to 15 wonderful years with their Chow.

5 pups per litter.

The Chow is categorized in the Northern and Non-Sporting groups.

CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR

While the Chow Chow is known to come in solid red, cinnamon and cream, black or blue, it can also be found in tan, gray and sometimes even white.

Long

Large

Heavy Shed

18-22 inches or 46-56 cm

45-70 pounds or 20-32 kg

18-22 inches or 46-56 cm

45-70 pounds or 20-32 kg

The Chow is said to do well in apartment sized living spaces with sufficient exercise but will likely do much better with a small yard in which to patrol his or her perimeter. Chows should not be left in direct sunlight in the heat of summer. They will need an area of extensive shade and plenty of cool water.

Doberman PinscherDoberman Pinscher

8-12 years

3-8 puppies.

Mastiff/ACK Working

CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR

Allowed colors in the Doberman Pinscher breed include black, red, blue and fawn. Black is the most common color and the most recognizable.

Short

Large, Extra Large

Moderate Shed

26-28 inches tall at the withers

70-88 pounds

24-26 inches tall at the withers

66-80 pounds

The Doberman is not an outdoor dog. They are very intolerant of cold weather. They also are much happier if allowed to live indoors. However, they do need room to exercise, so a yard is preferable. Because Doberman Pinschers are prone to bloat, they should be fed twice a day rather than one large meal. Because they are prone to obesity, they should be fed dry dog food.

Dogue de BordeauxDogue De Boreaux

10-12 years

9-10 puppies

Mastiff, Miscellaneous (AKC)

CKC, FCI, AKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR

Red-Brown, Fawn, Mahogany.

Short

Extra Large

Moderate Shed

24-27 in (60-68 cm)

110 lbs (50 kg)

23-26 in (58-66 cm)

99 lbs (45 kg)

The Dogue de Bordeaux will be at its best in rural or lightly populated suburban areas. Although the breed doesn't spend an extremely large amount of time exercising in any given day (a few walks and some light play is usually sufficient), the massive size of the Dogue de Bordeaux makes it an impractical pet for the house or for anywhere without a fairly large yard and outdoor living area. Despite the Dogue de Bordeaux's generally outdoor lifestyle, you and your family should still endeavor to spend as much time with the Dogue as possible, as its highly companionable and affectionate nature causes it to perceive the absence of its humans as a kind of punishment--which is usually not what you want your happy family pet to feel.

English BulldogEnglish bulldog
Attributes Life span: 8-10 years 4-5 puppies

Mastiff, AKC Non-Sporting

CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR

red, fawn, brindle, white, piebald, yellow or any combination of colors. Solid black color is not considered acceptable in the breed.

Short

Medium

Moderate Shed

12-16 inches (31-40 cm) with shorter dogs preferred

53-55 pounds (24-25kg)

12-16 inches (31-40 cm) with shorter dogs preferred

49-51 pounds (22-23kg)

Indoors, good in apartments and small spaces.

English Toy SpanielEnglish Toy Spaniel

10-12 years

1-3 puppies.

Gun Dog/AKC Toy Group

CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR

The English Toy Spaniel comes in four color varieties: The Blenheim is a red and white dog. The coat is pearly white with deep red or chestnut markings in large, evenly distributed patches. Ears and cheeks are red, and there should be red markings around both eyes. They will have a blaze of white that extends from the nose up the forehead and ending between the ears. The Blenheim often carries a thumb mark or "Blenheim Spot" placed on the top and the center of the skull. The Prince Charles pattern is a tricolor dog with a pearly white background and black patches. They have solid black ears and black markings on their faces. They typically have black markings around the eyes, as well. They also have rich tan markings on the face, over their eyes, in the lining of the ears and under their tails. The King Charles pattern is a black and tan dog. They have a glossy black background with mahogany tan marks on the cheeks, in the linings of the ears, over their eyes, on their legs and underneath their tails. There can be a small chest patch of white or a few white hairs on the chest. Otherwise, this dog should have no white markings. The Ruby English Toy Spaniel is colored a rich dark red. There will often be a white patch of hair about the size of a quarter or a few white hairs on their chests, but otherwise, this dog has no other coloring is a self-colored, rich mahogany red.

Long

Toy/Small

Moderate Shed

10 inches

8-14 pounds for males

10 inches

8-14 pounds for males

These are indoor dogs. They don't need a great deal of exercise, and they don't tolerate temperature extremes or pollution very well. They are perfect for apartment life. They should never be left outdoors in an unfenced yard. They are prone to chase after birds and could well leave the yard. Plus, at their small size they could easily be hurt by larger animals. English Toy Spaniels do not eat a great deal. They will eat between 1/4 and 1 cup of dog food each day, preferably fed in two meals. They are sometimes prone to being picky eaters, and feeding a little canned dog food mixed with their dry kibble can help them to be more willing to eat. However, since they are prone to dental problems, they should not be fed canned food exclusively.

French BulldogFrench bulldog

10-12 years

3-5 puppies

Non-Sporting

CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC

Brindle, Brindle and White, Fawn and White, and any color except solid Black, Mouse, Liver, Black and Tan , Black and White, and White with Black ( without a trace of Brindling )

Short

Medium

Lite Shed

19-22 (9-10kg.)

22-28 pounds (10-13kg.).

19-22 (9-10kg.)

22-28 pounds (10-13kg.).

French Bulldogs do best as an indoor dog. Frenchies tend to overheat easily, and do not fair well in cold weather.

German PinscherGerman Pinscher

12-14 years

6-8 puppies

Working

CKC, FCI, AKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR

A solid fawn (Isabella) to a darker red color, stag red (red with black hairs mixed throughout) black or blue with tan to red markings. No other colors are allowed and no white markings are permissible.

Short

Males 17-20 inches (41-49 cm)

Males and Females 25-35 pounds (11-16 kg)

Females 17-20 inches (41-49 cm)

Females 25-35 pounds (11-16 kg)

House or apartment, needs to be indoors in cold climates and requires a very secure, well fenced yard when outdoors.

German Shepherd DogGerman Shepherd
Attributes Life span: 13-15 years

7 - 8 puppies on average

Herding Group

CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR

German Shepherd Dogs come in various colors, with strong dark colors preferred. All colors are permissible except white, though a small white patch on the chest is allowed. Black and tan is the most popular and most common color.

Medium

Large, Extra Large

Heavy Shed

24-26 inches

77-85 pounds

22-24 inches

77-85 pounds

Because they are fairly inactive indoors, German Shepherd Dogs are perfectly happy as indoor dogs, even in an apartment. These dogs are agile and can be in tight situations without appearing clumsy. However, they do need access to exercise, so if you live in a place where the dog does not have access to a yard, it's imperative that you walk or run with him.

Golden RetrieverGolden Retriever

10-13 years.

8

Sporting

CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, ANKC

The coat color of a Golden can range from a light cream color, into the yellows, or even into darker golden or copper shades.

Long

Large

Moderate Shed

23-24 inches

65-75 pounds

21.5-22.5 inches

55-65 pounds

The Golden Retriever does well in different living situations as long as their family takes the time to make sure they are well exercised. While a large fenced yard or a secure area that provides room to run and play is ideal, a Golden Retriever can also thrive in an apartment environment. In this situation, it is important to check with local parks and public areas to determine what their rules are in regards to dogs and other pets, and see what would be most suitable for taking your dog to for play and exercise time.

Great DaneGreat Dane

6-8 years

average of 8 puppies, up to 15

Mastiff, AKC Working

CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR

solid black, solid white, black with white face and legs (mantle), irregular black patches (Harlequin), solid blue (dark gray), fawn (tan with dark mask and legs). Typically white is not permitted on most patterns unless white is in the color.

Short

Extra Large

Moderate Shed

27 to 29 inches (68.58-73.66cm)

120 -200 pounds (54-90 kg.)

25 to 27 inches (68.58-73.66cm)

100 -130 pounds (45-59 kg.)

The Great Dane is an amazingly adaptable large breed of dog that can tolerate smaller living spaces such as apartments provided they have lots of regular outdoor exercise. They will also do well in a house with a medium to large sized yard.

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